By Lew Ludwig

Not that there’s anything wrong with that…

I taught my first college-level math class in the early 1990s – the era with only three major television networks and “Must See TV” (already, I may have lost some of you). To connect with my mostly white, suburban, Midwestern students, I would reference one of my favorite shows, Seinfeld. Catchphrases like “Get out,” “Giddyup!” and “Hello, Newman” would often elicit laughs from my students, as well as references to Festivus, Bosco, and Yo-yo Ma.

As time passed, student viewing habits and interests changed, but much like a middle-aged man with his wardrobe, I was stuck in this era. Starting my position in the early aughts, I still referenced a show ending in 1998 – “I was living in the past, man!” I was relieved when in 2005, NBC picked up a popular British show that featured Steve Carell, an alum of my institution! I had a new reference point to connect with my class. Or did I?

Although I convinced myself that all my students would be interested in The Office and that making Office references in class would make me seem hip and relevant, this was not the case. Sure, a small segment of students was into it (I found a stapler encased in Jell-O on my desk), but the majority just smiled, nodded, and tolerated my unproductive asides.

Unfortunately, jokes and cultural references can be more than awkward gaffes—they can contribute to a problematic classroom atmosphere. To create an inclusive environment, experts recommend we “avoid using jokes, slang, and jargon that require cultural background knowledge. Speak or write clearly and avoid irony, sarcasm, and other communication that rely on tone and nuance for meaning" (see Considering Language When Creating Inclusive Learning Environments).

I don't find this easy as someone with a dry, sarcastic sense of humor. I must be mindful of my phrasing, and if I do slip into sarcasm or irony, remind my students that I am only joking, or better yet, point out my weak attempts at humor. I find that self-deprecation can be disarming.

How can you connect with your current students? Turn things over to them:

1. On a Friday, create a class word cloud in Poll Everywhere to the question, “Three words that described my week.”

2. On a Monday, have students share with their near neighbor, “What are you most excited about for the week ahead?”

3. On a random day, have students share with their near neighbor, “Would you rather have the power of telekinesis or telepathy?” (Of course, I can’t avoid a Jedi reference here and there.)

While using cultural references to connect with your class is well-intentioned, it can be problematic. There is nothing wrong with this objective, but be sensitive to your approach. By staying vigilant about your use of irony or sarcasm and using activities that allow all students to connect, you can strive to create a more inclusive class and build a more robust class community. This is something that benefits everyone. There’s nothing wrong with that.

Upside:

• Creates a more inclusive classroom

• Strengthens classroom community

Downside:

• I miss having the opportunity to make lame jokes that make me laugh. 🙂

Lew Ludwig is a professor of mathematics and the Director of the Center for Learning and Teaching at Denison University. An active member of the MAA, he recently served on the project team for the MAA Instructional Practices Guide and was the creator and senior editor of the MAA’s former Teaching Tidbits blog.